local government system in pakistan 2019

The constitution states this requirement shall not affect the “personal laws of non-Muslim citizens” or their status as citizens. The 18th amendment to the constitution of April 2010 transferred responsibility for local government from federal to provincial government. On October 23, the Sindh Assembly voted against the new bill after Islamist parties and religious leaders lobbied against it. Department of State programs helped to promote peacebuilding among religious and community leaders. The government listens to only the affairs of the people and give them opportunity to take part political affairs of the state. On June 7, a 12-year-old Hindu girl in Hyderabad, Sindh was found unconscious after being raped. The bill remained in legislative process at year’s end. Some community representatives stated influential Muslim clerics, including the custodian of the Bharchundi Sharif Mian Mithoo Shrine, were driving a conversion campaign that took advantage of poverty, low education, and a desire to escape low social status. The embassy released videos discussing religious freedom and respect throughout the year. The embassy released videos discussing religious freedom and respect throughout the year. It has quasi-judicial powers and may refer cases for prosecution, but does not have arrest authority. The U.S. government funded a police curriculum development program in Sindh which included a module on human rights. It forbids discrimination against any religious community in the taxation of religious institutions. Government has approved a Stimulus Package of more than Rs 1,200 billion. Diplomats from the United Kingdom, Germany, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Japan also participated in the tour. Local religious leaders led a mob that vandalized a Hindu temple and looted other Hindu-owned properties. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Punjab province has developed its education development vision and strategies in the New Deal 2018-2023. Perpetrators of societal violence and abuses against religious minorities often faced no legal consequences due to a lack of follow-through by law enforcement, bribes offered by the accused, and pressure on victims to drop cases. Sunni Muslims who want to distribute zakat themselves may request an exemption, and Shia Muslims are exempted by filling out a declaration of faith form. There also continued to be reports of attacks on holy places, cemeteries, and religious symbols of Hindu, Christian, and Ahmadiyya minorities. Police, supported by paramilitary officers, dispersed the crowd and moved Lal to an undisclosed location for his own protection, according to a senior police official. On March 28, the Lahore High Court directed the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) and the PTA to remove or block proscribed religious material and “inauthentic” e-copies of the Quran available in app stores and other online sources; a petitioner complained to courts that Ahmadi groups had posted Ahmadi publications of the Quran online. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Abuses by Foreign Forces and Nonstate Actors, Section III. Several activists and Christian pastors reported improved security at places of worship, notably in Lahore, Peshawar, and Quetta during the major holidays of Holi, Ashura, and Christmas. The constitution establishes Islam as the state religion and requires all provisions of the law to be consistent with Islam. The committee further recommended a formal judicial inquiry as to whether the blasphemy law had been misused. Punjab has the largest education system in Pakistan, with over 24 million children enrolled in schools, both public and private. This new system of Local Government was installed on August 14, 2001, after holding of elections. Police registered complaints from the mosque’s leader under the antiblasphemy law. Civil society groups continued to state that the blasphemy laws disproportionately affected members of religious minority communities. The 342-member National Assembly has 10 reserved seats for non-Muslims. Civil society activists and media reported young Christian and Hindu women being abducted and raped by Muslim men. Authorities also consult the ministry on matters such as blasphemy and Islamic education. On July 26, Barelvi Sunni groups observed a nationwide “black day” against the government’s so-called pro-Ahmadiyya stance and held rallies in major cities. Civil society members also reported authorities took no action to prevent attacks on Ahmadi mosques or punish assailants who demolished, damaged, forcibly occupied, or set on fire Ahmadi mosques. In another case, however, police in Yousafabad, Punjab Province on October 28 intervened and convinced clerics to drop charges of blasphemy against a Christian sanitation worker who found a bag containing pages from the Bible and the Quran. According to media reports and law enforcement sources, in the weeks leading up to and during the Islamic month of Muharram – religiously significant for Shia Muslims – authorities at the federal and provincial levels again restricted the movement and activities of dozens of clerics on the Ministry of Interior’s Schedule 4 listing. The group reported Hindu girls were being kidnapped, forcibly converted to Islam, and married to Muslim men. The military courts’ mandate to try civilians for terrorism, sectarian violence, and other charges expired on March 31. Incentives have been given to construction sector for stimulating the economy. The motive of the assailants was unknown, and no arrests were reported. According to civil society and media reports, the girl’s parents became alarmed when she did not come home from school and learned the school principal had taken her to a madrassah. Punjab Local Government Jobs 2019 - PPSC Jobs September 2019 are announced in PPSC Ad 31/2019. The Balochistan Government, after a long delay, has passed the Balochistan Local Government (Amendment) Act 2019. On December 18, the Secretary of State redesignated Pakistan as a CPC under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, as amended, for having engaged in or tolerated severe violations of religious freedom, and announced a waiver of the sanctions that accompany designation as required in the important national interests of the United States. The Ministry of Human Rights and the Ministry of Education held consultations with minority faith representatives during the year in a review of textbooks for derogatory material. The Ambassador at Large hosted a roundtable discussion with representatives of various religious communities on religious freedom conditions and ways to improve them. Community leaders continued to state the government did not take adequate action to protect its poorest citizens, including religious minorities, from bonded labor practices. Also in Peshawar, the children of one Ahmadi family were expelled from a private school for their faith. It is a Provincial Government or a local Government in Pakistan. Prime Minister Khan condemned the incident as “against the teachings of the Quran” and urged the Sindh government to take “swift and decisive action” against the perpetrators. A new government took power in Pakistan in The Local Government Acts for each province, August 2018 and Iran Khan, the cricket legend in their current form, provide limited autonomy from the 1990s, became the Prime Minister. In February the Ambassador at Large for International Religious Freedom met with cabinet members, religious leaders, and members of civil society. Legal observers also reported judges and magistrates often delayed or continued trials indefinitely to avoid confrontation with, or violence from, groups provoking protests. According to media reports, all Union Councils (UCs) in Punjab have been dissolved and the UC offices have been named as field offices. Local Government System in Pakistan. There is a 5 percent minimum quota for hiring religious minorities at the federal and provincial levels of government. Ahmadiyya leaders stated the ambiguous wording of the legal provision forbidding Ahmadis from directly or indirectly identifying themselves as Muslims enabled officials to bring charges against members of the community for using the standard Islamic greeting or for naming their children Muhammad. According to the SATP, at least 27 persons were killed and 68 injured in four incidents of sectarian violence by extremist groups during the year. There is no option to state “no religion.” National identity cards are required for all citizens upon reaching the age of 18. The constitution also grants the FSC “revisional jurisdiction” (the power to review of its own accord) criminal cases in the lower courts relating to certain crimes under the Hudood Ordinance, including rape and those linked to Islamic morality, such as extramarital sex, alcohol use, and gambling. Neighbourhood . the local bodies elections will be held on party basis. Representatives of religious minorities said a “glass ceiling” continued to prevent their promotion to senior government positions, but one NGO also stated that due to insufficient higher education opportunities, few religious minorities met the qualifications to apply for these positions. According to the constitution, there shall be no discrimination on the basis of religion in appointing individuals to government service, provided they are otherwise qualified. LAHORE - The Punjab government has implemented a new Local Government system in the province. impact of lock down and unemployment. The Punjab government has presented the Punjab Local Government Act 2019 in the provincial assembly. For example, on February 6, a 14-year-old Christian girl named Sadaf Khan was kidnapped in Bahawalpur, Punjab Province, and forcibly married and converted. Some civil society members held a peace rally to express solidarity with the Hindu community. https://youtube.com/pildatofficialVisit our website : https://pildat.org Follow us on Twitter: @PILDAT President: @ABMPILDAT Like us on Facebook https://fb.me/PILDAT#PunjabLocalGovernment #PunjabLocalGovernmentBill2019 #provincialassemblyofpunjab #PILDAT #AhmedBilalMehboob Authorities charged Ali with posting “sacrilegious, blasphemous, and derogatory material against Hazrat Umar” (a senior companion of the Prophet Muhammad) on Facebook in 2017 under both the blasphemy law and PECA. provinces, so in 2010, each province dissolved the local government system prevailing at that time, and there have been no local government systems in place until late 2013. The government may also use the Anti-Terrorism Courts (ATCs), established as a parallel legal structure under the 1997 Anti-Terrorism Act, to try cases involving violent crimes, terrorist activities, and acts or speech deemed by the government to foment religious hatred, including blasphemy. Neither the National Assembly nor the Senate had acted on the 2018 judgment by year’s end, but Ahmadiyya community representatives said that NADRA required Ahmadis to declare in an affidavit that they are non-Muslims to obtain a national identification card, another requirement of the IHC judgment. These groups continued to stage attacks targeting Shia Muslims, particularly the predominantly Shia Hazara community. No group claimed responsibility, but the Counter Terrorism Department investigated the bombings as terrorist attacks. The attackers’ relationship to organized terrorist groups was often unclear. Ahmadiyya Muslim community leaders stated that due to arrests and criminal charges for offering a sacrifice at Eid al-Adha in previous years, Ahmadis carried out the ritual sacrifice in private to avoid exposure and arrest. State Bank of Pakistan has also introduced a number of initiatives for CLAAS reported numerous cases of rapes of Christian women, including 17-year-old Sara Aslam from Sheikhapura, who was allegedly abducted and raped by Muslim man Ali Raza on May 15. The knowledge gap qua justice sector is acute. Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. But check out a system where there is the local government that care specifically for the affairs of a territory in the country. Muhammad Javed Siddique The Local Government is the third tier of the democratic system of governance. Civil society sources reported that the judge and legal counsel for the families of the two men killed and the imprisoned men were seeking a way to resolve the cases through conciliation and compensation. It provides the facilities to the people on their doorsteps in different terms, but in Pakistan, we are up till now in the experimental stage. President Arif Alvi met with families of the victims on April 16, Minister of State for Interior Shehryar Afridi and Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Kamal Alyani met with protesters on April 17, and Prime Minister Khan visited Quetta on April 21. The current local government laws in each province of Pakistan hold provisions related to women participation in the grass-root level. Christian activists also stated young women from their communities were vulnerable to forced conversions. Representatives of the Baha’i community said this policy particularly affected them because the Baha’i World Center – the spiritual and administrative center of the community – was located in Haifa, Israel. On March 26, police in Saddar, Punjab Province, called on a district peace committee and a local cleric to help them interrupt a mob beating seven individuals accused of blasphemy. According to Ahmadiyya leaders, the government effectively disenfranchised their community by requiring voters to swear an oath affirming the “finality of prophethood,” something which they stated was against Ahmadi belief, in order to register as Muslims. Hafeez was arrested in 2013 after members of Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami at Bahauddin Zakariya University complained of his allegedly liberal and skeptical views, and one of his first lawyers was killed in 2014 for defending him against the blasphemy charges. Christian advocacy organizations and media outlets stated that four Christians were tortured or mistreated by police in August and September, resulting in the death of one of them. The extant material focuses on reform or improvements without stating clearly what the system is and how it operates. Other cases of alleged forced conversions received high-level government intervention after minority communities lobbied for assistance. Ahmadis continued to report widespread societal harassment and discrimination against community members, including physical attacks on Ahmadi individuals, destruction of homes and personal property, and threats intended to force Ahmadis to abandon their jobs or towns. The Ministry of Human Rights reported the Ministry of Education adopted all its recommendations to remove hate speech, but its recommendations to include new rights-based content were not accepted. On December 21, a Multan court sentenced English literature lecturer Junaid Hafeez to death for insulting the Prophet Muhammad after he had spent nearly seven years awaiting trial and verdict. Christian religious freedom activists continued to report widespread discrimination against Christians in private employment. The court ordered the government to provide protection for the women and formed a commission to investigate the case. According to CLAAS and the PCLJ, although the victims filed reports with local police, they were treated similarly to most rape cases, in which the cases rarely went to trial or received a verdict due to threats from the accused party’s family, lack of witnesses, or lack of interest from police. The killing sparked protests by Hindus in many Sindh towns against alleged police apathy. The visas are valid for one year and allow one re-entry into the country per year, although it was understood by missionary sources that only “replacement” visas for those taking the place of departing missionaries were available for long-term missionaries seeking to enter the country for the first time. Prime Minister Khan, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, and Minister for Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony Noor-ul-Haq Qadri all spoke on peace and interfaith harmony at the November 9 opening of the Kartarpur Corridor to the Sikh Gurdwara Darbar Sahib worship complex. The constitution defines “Muslim” as a person who “believes in the unity and oneness of Almighty Allah, in the absolute and unqualified finality of the Prophethood of Muhammad … the last of the prophets, and does not believe in, or recognize as a prophet or religious reformer, any person who claimed or claims to be a prophet after Muhammad.” It also states that “a person belonging to the Christian, Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, or Parsi community, a person of the Qadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves Ahmadis), or a Baha’i, and a person belonging to any of the scheduled castes” is a “non-Muslim.”. The northern part of Azad Jammu and Kashmir encompasses the lower area of the Himalayas, including Jamgarh Peak (4,734 meters).However, Sarwaali Peak" (6326 meters) in Neelum Valley is the highest peak in the State. In a March peace conference, Punjab Minister for Human Rights and Minority Affairs Ejaz Alam Augustine stated that Christian representatives would sit on the Punjab Textbook Board during the preparation of curriculum to ensure derogatory statements were removed, but the promise was reportedly not fulfilled at year’s end. The Sindh High Court ordered a judicial inquiry on September 18 and, according to media reports, detained 32 individuals for questioning, but there were no charges at year’s end. In some cases of alleged kidnapping and forced conversions of young religious minority women, however, government authorities intervened to protect the alleged victim and ascertain her will. Human rights activists and journalists expressed concern the government could use this initiative as a pretext to suppress views on the internet that differed from those of the government, including on religious issues. Vacancies in Election Commission of Pakistan (click here to open) Inquiry against Administrative Officers, Presiding Officers and Security Staff - NA-75 SIALKOT-IV (click here to open) Press release - LG Elections in KPK and Bye Elections in NA-133 and PP-206 (click here to open) LG elections KPK will be held as per schedule announced by the Election Commission of Pakistan (click here to open . According to the constitution and the penal code, Ahmadis may not call themselves Muslims or assert they are adherents of Islam. On January 3, in Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Ahmadi Mahdi Khan was shot and killed by unknown assailants. Since its establishment in 1947, Pakistan has had an asymmetric federal government and is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The government continued to fund and facilitate Hajj travel for most Muslims, but Ahmadis were unable to participate in the Hajj, community leaders said, because of passport application requirements to list religious affiliation and denounce the founder of the Ahmadiyya community. In October a court in Faisalabad, Punjab acquitted 31 of the accused Chinese citizens after several women interviewed by police refused to testify. Ministry of Human Rights officials stated the government ordered PEMRA to monitor television broadcasts and take action against any broadcaster airing hate speech against Ahmadis. Although there were no official obstacles to the advancement of minority religious group members in the military, they said in practice, non-Muslims rarely rose above the rank of colonel and were not assigned to senior positions. Political parties elected by the general electorate choose the minority individuals who hold these seats; they are not elected directly by the minority constituencies they represent.

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