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Only a year later, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth itself shared the fate of its decoration when what remained of the Commonwealth was annexed by its neighbors in the partitions of Poland. Kageaki Kawamura (Japan) Kazimierz Sipika, Stanisaw Jakubowicz Sammler-Anfertigung eines Grokreuz-Sets, bestehend aus: Kleinod, Bronze vergoldet und emailliert, berhhung etwas verbogen, o. Schulterband, und Bruststern, Buntmetall versilbert, tlw. For the Polish-Russian War in Defence of the Constitution of 1792, a total of 63 officers and 290 NCOs and privates were awarded the Virtuti Militari. Find great deals on eBay for virtuti militari. [2], Chivalry Cross of Virtuti Militari from November Uprising 1831, I Class (none awarded) Maxime Weygand (France) The statute was never fully implemented, however, since soon after its introduction the King acceded to the Targowica Confederation, which on 29 August 1792 abolished the decoration and prohibited its wearing. Marshal Micha Rola-ymierski head of the 10th Line Infantry Regiment. The War Order of Virtuti Militari (Latin: "For Military Virtue", Polish: Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari) is Poland's highest military decoration for heroism and courage in the face of the enemy at war. Na zklad dekretu z prosince 1944, kter vydal Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego ( Polsk vbor nrodnho osvobozen - samozvan, provizorn vlda, psobc na osvobozenm zem Polska - podporovna SSSR), byl d Virtuti Militari uznn jako vojensk vyznamenn v lidovm Polsku. Commander Bolesaw Trzaskowski. IV Class (23 awarded). The legal basis for the election of a new Chapter was the Act of 1933. Some of the crosses were given to the officers and leaders of the Red Army and of other armies allied with the Soviet Union during and after World War II. He was awarded the Virtuti Militari, Poland's highest military decoration for heroism and courage in the face of the enemy at war, on 20 February 1941 and fought in the Polish Defensive War, the Battle of France, and the Allied invasion of continental Europe, before being killed in | Annette Libeskind Berkovits", "My Polish father-in-law did more for Britain than any graffiti-spraying racist", "Historical dictionary of Poland, 966-1945", "Virtuti Militari. He was awarded the Virtuti Militari, the Polish equivalent of the Victoria Cross, for his valour in destroying two enemy machine gun nests. 44) W 1932 roku ukoczy gimnazjum im. Silver Cross Class V: for officers, NCOs, and ordinary soldiers, for acts of outstanding bravery and risk of life on the field of battle. The main problem was that the tsars, who had absolute power in Russia, similarly wanted no restrictions on their rule in Poland. Classes I to III were awarded after nomination by the Chapter; Classes IV and V were nominated through the chain of command (usually by the commander of a division or brigade). By 1923, when the award of new medals was halted, the Chapter had awarded crosses to 6,589 recipients. pk Stefan Db-Biernacki, ppk Gustaw Paszkiewicz, Maj. Zygmunt Piasecki The Soviet-backed Polish Armies fighting on the Eastern Front were also awarding the Virtuti Militari. Other privileges included the right of pre-emption when buying a state-owned land property or applying for a state post. On 10 July 1990, President Wojciech Jaruzelski revoked the Grand Cross given to Leonid Brezhnev on 21 July 1974. I Class (6 awarded): Brig. Additionally, recipients of the Virtuti Militari had a right to be saluted by other soldiers of equal rank and NCOs, and ordinary soldiers could be promoted to the next higher rank upon receiving the award. Lt General Bolesaw Kieniewicz Maj. Mikoaj Bronikowski, Jzef Szczutowski Lt. Micha Cichocki, Ludwik Metzel. It was created in 1792 by Poland's King Stanisaw August Poniatowski and is one of the oldest military decorations in the world still in use. III Class (504 awarded) surgeon's assistant in the 10th Line Infantry Regiment. The first members of the decoration's chapter were also its first recipients. II Class (3 awarded): II Class (10 awarded): chevron_right POLAND. King Stanisaw August Poniatowski abdicated the same year. Orden Virtuti Militari Virtuti Militari ist der hchste polnische Militrverdienstorden der 3. Surplus unawarded Virtuti Militari crosses were removed from Poland in September 1939 ahead of the advancing Germans and Soviets. Brigadier General Franciszek Kleeberg It also introduced five classes to the order. In 1806, Lt. Gen. However, the system was soon changed and, since then, the order has been usually awarded centrally for individual acts of bravery after being nominated by the chain of command. The royal decree also introduced a new class system that has been in use ever since, with the class of the cross depending on the rank of the soldier to whom it is awarded: Initially each of the high commanders of the Army had a quota of Virtuti Militari to be awarded to his soldiers. Bellona, Warszawa 1990. [25], Since 1989 there have been no new awards of the Virtuti Militari, and a new act of parliament introduced a rule setting the final deadline for awards at "no later than five years after the cessation of hostilities. III Class (57 awarded) Gen.bryg. Virtuti Militari ist der hchste polnische Militrverdienstorden der 3.Republik und war der hchste Militrorden der 2. "[26], In wartime, the President of the Republic of Poland could award the OWVM for heroism in battle. Throughout its history, the Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari has shared its country's fate, and has been abolished and reintroduced several times. Lot: 408. On December 31, 1831, it was replaced with the "Polish Sign of Honor" (Polski Znak Honorowy), an exact copy of the original cross but awarded only to Russians for services to the Tsarist authorities. Class V (8,300 awarded) In 1945, communist authorities awarded the highest 1st class order During his reign, 526 medals had been granted: 440 Silver Medals and Crosses, 85 Golden Medals and Crosses, and 1 Commander's Cross. III Class (6 awarded) It was created in 1792[1][2] by Polish King Stanislaus II Augustus and is the oldest military decoration in the world still in use. Lt General Tadeusz Kutrzeba [24] In 2006, President Lech Kaczyski revoked the Cross of the Order given to Wincenty Romanowski, who tortured anti-Communist fighters. Also, the criteria for granting the crosses became more strict: The Silver Cross could also be awarded to military units, cities and civilians. Amilkar Kosiski (17 November 1812) Virtuti Militari was awarded for the courage and courage shown on August 22, 1920 in the battle for Bia yystok. Brigadier General Bronisaw Duch Recipients of Class V of the Virtuti Militari included military units, including two infantry divisions, six infantry regiments, three artillery regiments, four tank regiments, three air force regiments, as well as smaller units. Lt General Juliusz Rmmel Szymaski receiving the Gold Cross Virtuti Militari from the Commander in Chief General Broni Kazimierz Sosnkowski. Item For Sale By. W uznaniu patriotycznych zasug suewskiej wsplnoty, szczeglnie w latach 1944-1989 prezydent Ryszard Kaczorowski uhonorowa koci Krzyem Virtutti Militari. Knight's Cross Class III: for officers, NCOs, and ordinary soldiers, previously awarded the Golden Cross, for acts of outstanding bravery, risk of life or outstanding command over his troops. However, the system was soon changed and, since then, the order has been usually awarded centrally for individual acts of bravery after being nominated by the chain of command. By the decree of 22 December 1944, the Polish Committee of National Liberation incorporated the Virtuti Militari Cross into the decorations of Communist Poland. The head of the chapter was Marshal of Poland Jzef Pisudski, the only living Pole awarded the Grand Cross with Star. Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery Eustachy Sanguszko In Congress Poland, the Virtuti Militari medal was renamed the "Polish Military Medal" (Medal Wojskowy Polski). [13], I Class (6 awarded): Virtuti Militari 1944.jpg. Lt.Gen. Marshal Georgy Zhukov Poland regained her independence in 1918 as the Second Republic of Poland, and the Polish Sejm reintroduced the Virtuti Militari on August 1 of the next year under a new official name, the "Military Award Virtuti Militari" (Order Wojskowy Virtuti Militari). Throughout its history, the War Order of Virtuti Militari has shared its country's fate, and has been abolished and reintroduced several times. [2], I Class (none awarded) Other privileges included the right of pre-emption when buying a state-owned land property or applying for a state post. During the Second World War, the Virtuti Militari was also often bestowed to senior military officers of allied armies, including British General Bernard Montgomery; the American Supreme Commander of the Allied forces, Dwight D. Eisenhower; French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny; and Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov. Stefan Oak-Biernacki. Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski Edward Rydz Orden "Virtuti Militari". V Class (5363 awarded) King of Italy Vittorio Emmanuele III Brigadier General Bronisaw Duch [8] Also, on 5 June 1817, a royal decree ennobled all officers who received the Golden Cross. II Class (18 awarded): On November 11, 1943, General Zygmunt Berling awarded Silver Crosses to sixteen veterans of the Battle of Lenino. Ancona 1944 Plk. Wacaw Iwaszkiewicz General Jan Skrzynecki (for the battles of Wawer and Dbe Wielkie) Major Henryk Sucharski Shop with confidence. Lt General Wadysaw Korczyc Brig. Commander's Cross - Class II: for the commander of an army or front (under special circumstances, also the commander of a. Knight's Cross - Class III: for commanders of units up to the size of an army, for their outstanding leadership, initiative, or bravery; alternatively, for staff officers for their co-operation with their commanders that led to the final victory in a battle or war. In addition, during the Napoleonic Wars, the present tradition of awarding the soldiers with the Virtuti Militari in front of the unit was established. General Karol wierczewski (posthumous) I Class (13 awarded): Children of recipients received additional points during examinations in state schools and universities. ORDERS AND MARKETINGS Golden Cross of Virtuti Militari War Order No. General Karol wierczewski (posthumous) Following the fall of Poland in 1939, much of the Polish Army was evacuated to France, where it was reconstructed under the command of General Wadysaw Sikorski. The regulation changed the shape of the decoration from a medal to a cross, which has not changed substantially since then. On March 25, 1933, the Sejm passed a new "Order of Virtuti Militari Act" (Ustawa o Orderze Virtuti Militari); this modified the shape of all the crosses and extended the privileges granted to recipients by the act of 1919. On 16 October 1992, the Polish Sejm passed a new Virtuti Militari Act, which is based on the act of 1933. Bridge of ORP Byskawica decorated with Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari IV Class. Karol Kniaziewicz (17 November 1812) On 22 December 1944 the Soviet-backed Polish Committee of National Liberation passed a "Virtuti Militari Award Act", which accepted the medal as the highest military decoration of both the 1st Polish Army of the Red Army and the Armia Ludowa resistance organization. Wadysaw Sikorski Lt General Marian Spychalski CLASS 2nd TYPE 1944. Lt General Stanisaw Maczek Lt.Gen. In 2006, President Lech Kaczyski revoked the Cross of the Order given to Wincenty Romanowski, who tortured anti-Communist fighters. Finally, the annual salary of 300 zotys was freed from taxes and could not be impounded by the courts.[19]. Mieczyslaw Garsztka When the Polish Government departed Warsaw to London in 1939, it took with it the remaining un-awarded 1501 Crosses. Throughout the decoration's existence, thousands of soldiers and officers, Polish and foreign, several cities and one ship have been awarded the Virtuti Militari for valor or outstanding leadership in war. IV Class (1794 awarded) e.g. Vertalingen in context van "Virtuti Militari" in Engels-Nederlands van Reverso Context: For his bravery he received the highest Polish military decoration, the Virtuti Militari. IV Class (201 awarded) [9][10], Gen. Jzef Pisudski, Jzef Haller de Hallenburg Notes on the Virtuti Militari from Dr. Wesolowski: Please be aware that the 1920-1921 produced Crosses of the 2nd, 3rd,4th and 5th class were carried over into WW II and issued by the ExileGovernment. On January 1, 1920, Jzef Pisudski awarded the first crosses to eleven members of a Provisional Chapter. A special commission was created to award the Virtuti Militari to veterans of the Napoleonic campaigns of 1812, 1813, and 1814. Wadysaw Sikorski and 11 foreigners On December 22, 1944, the Soviet-backed Polish Committee of National Liberation passed a "Virtuti Militari Award Act", which accepted the medal as the highest military decoration of both the 1st Polish Army of the Red Army and the Armia Ludowa resistance organization. On November 11, 1943, General Zygmunt Berling awarded 16 veterans of the Battle of Lenino with Silver Crosses. Finally, the annual salary of 300 zotys was freed from taxes and could not be impounded by the courts. All classes of the Virtuti Militari medal were awarded by the commander-in-chief during the war or former commander-in-chief after the end of hostilities. III Class (105 awarded) Prince Jzef Poniatowski was promoted to commander-in-chief of all forces of the Duchy of Warsaw, the short-lived Polish state allied with Napoleon I of France. Mikoaj Bronikowski Zbigniew Marian Szostak (ur.11 listopada 1915 w Warszawie, zm. 1944 people's republic of poland bronze medal of merit virtuti militari polska Please see below for further high resolution pictures that provide very clear images of condition, measurements and of the item for sale so you are able to make an informed decision. Virtuti Militari (1911 - c.1944) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [23], In 1995, President Lech Wasa revoked the Order given to Ivan Serov, who was accused of being responsible for the deaths of thousands of Poles. King of the Belgians Albert I II Class (1 awarded): Instead, commanders of divisions and brigades usually rewarded the bravery of their soldiers with their own crosses received before the war. Joanna ubr (ca. [20], Among the recipients of the Golden Cross (Class IV) was destroyer ORP Byskawica, probably the only warship in the world to be awarded the highest-ranking national medal. Jzef Chopicki (26 November 1810) Additionally, recipients of the Virtuti Militari had a right to be saluted by other soldiers of equal rank and NCOs, and ordinary soldiers could be promoted to the next higher rank upon receiving the award. Maj. Mieczysaw Mackiewicz, After the outbreak of this uprising against Russia the Polish Sejm decreed, on 19 February 1831, that the decoration be restored to its original name, the "Order Virtuti Militari." Lt General Wadysaw Anders Marshal Micha Rola-ymierski The official name of the decoration was changed to the Military Medal of the Duchy of Warsaw; however, soldiers remained faithful to the former name. Major Henryk Sucharski Virtuti Militari 1815.JPG. Order of Virtuti Militari, numbered on reverse (8441); Cross of Valour, with two bars; Distinguished Flying Cross, G.VI.R., dated 1944; 1939-1945 Star; Air Crew Europe Star; Italy Star; Defence Medal; War Medal. Brig. Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1944) Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1923) Authority control Q589699 ISNI: 0000 0003 9834 9085 VIAF ID: 243996775 GND ID: 130543195 Library of Congress authority ID: n84204607 Bibliothque nationale de France ID: 126853396 IdRef ID: 100506402 CiNii author ID (books): DA0174016X NKCR AUT ID: js2014848986 Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID: Cheers. For some reason the hand engraved ones ended up being awarded to soldiers of the Polish 2nd Corps fighting in the Mediterranean campaigns, and in particular Prince Jzef Poniatowski was promoted to commander-in-chief of all forces of the Duchy of Warsaw, the short-lived Polish state allied with Napoleon I of France. Silver Cross - Class V: for commanders who exercised daring and valorous command over their troops, or for ordinary soldiers who influenced their comrades in arms by their bravery, thus adding to the final victory in a battle. Micha Wielhorski, Stanisaw Mokronowski, Jzef Zajczek On 22 December 1944 the Soviet-backed Polish Committee of National Liberation passed a "Virtuti Militari Award Act", which accepted the medal as the highest military decoration of both the 1st Polish Army of the Red Army and the Armia Ludowa resistance organization. Aleksander Roniecki (22 August 1809) IV Class (50 awarded) 9. The Poles, using an element of surprise, attacked a group of 60 Fw 190s of Jagdgeschwaders 2 and 26, over an airfield near Beauvais. Bridge of the ORP Byskawica decorated with Virtuti Militari. Marshal of the USSR and Marshal of Poland Konstanty Rokossowski People Projects Discussions Surnames By 1820, an additional 1,213 crosses of all classes had been awarded. The Polish national feast day of 3 May was chosen as the feast day of the Virtuti Militari. Lt General Stanisaw Maczek Among the most famous recipients of the Virtuti Militari in this period were Prince Jzef Antoni Poniatowski (17631813) and Tadeusz Kociuszko (17461817),[2] both able military commanders during the War in Defense of the Constitution and the Kociuszko Uprising. Most of the recipients were veterans of the Polish-Bolshevik War, but among them were also the veterans of all wars in which Polish soldiers fought in the twentieth century, as well as some veterans of the January Uprising. King of Romania Ferdinand I Marshal Georgy Zhukov In 1947 the right passed to the President of Poland, then to the Polish Council of State after that body replaced the presidency. Brigadier General Antoni Chruciel The Soviet-backed Polish Armies fighting on the Eastern Front were also awarding the Virtuti Militari. Captain Wadysaw Raginis (posthumous) It was created in 1792 by Poland's King Stanisaw August Poniatowski and is one of the oldest military decorations in the world still in use.[1][2]. Republik, der Volksrepublik, Kongresspolens, des Herzogtums Warschau und der 1. The number is not stamped on reverse of the order. Ale 3. ledna roku 1832 byl z rozhodnut cara d noen na nhrdeln stuze, tato carsk libovle mla snit vznam du v och generality a cel spolenosti. Battle of Monte Cassino 1944 Rome. They were to be awarded for the Polish War of Independence against the Germans and the Soviets between the years 1914-1923. Between 1806 and 1815, there were 2569 crosses awarded to Polish soldiers fighting on all fronts, from Santo Domingo to Russia and from Italy to Spain. General Aleksei Antonov Among the recipients of the Golden Cross (Class IV) was the ORP Byskawica, probably the only warship in the world to be awarded the highest-ranking national medal. Also, the criteria for granting the crosses became more strict: The Silver Cross could also be awarded to military units, cities and civilians. Lt General Wadysaw Korczyc It also introduced five classes to the order. During his reign, 526 medals had been granted: 440 Silver Medals and Crosses, 85 Golden Medals and Crosses, and 1 Commander's Cross. On January 22, 1920, to commemorate the anniversary of the outbreak of the January Uprising, the first soldiers and officers were officially decorated with the Virtuti Militari for their deeds during World War I and the Polish-Ukrainian War. I Class (13 awarded): Ludwik Pac (1 October 1813) Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari - Krzyz Srebrny. Elbieta Zawacka, Dorota Kromp, Maria Biernacka (2004). Between 1806 and 1815, there were 2569 crosses awarded to Polish soldiers fighting on all fronts, from Santo Domingo to Russia and from Italy to Spain. Golden Cross Class IV: for officers who commanded their troops with outstanding bravery and valor, and for NCOs and ordinary soldiers, previously awarded the Silver Cross, for acts of outstanding bravery and risk of life on the field of battle. Sq.L. Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari - Krzyz Srebrny. According to the new statute, crosses of each class could be awarded to a different class of soldiers and for various deeds: Each recipient of the Virtuti Militari, regardless of rank or post, received a yearly salary of 300 zoties. The first members of the decoration's chapter were also its first recipients. The legal basis for the election of a new Chapter was the Act of 1933. On 22 December 1944 the Soviet-backed Polish Committee of National Liberation passed a "Virtuti Militari Award Act", which accepted the medal as the highest military decoration of both the 1st Polish Army of the Red Army and the Armia Ludowa resistance organization. Articles with Polish-language external links, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military awards and decorations of Poland, Polish-Russian War in Defence of the Constitution, "22 czerwca 1792 roku - ustanowienie Orderu Wojennego Virtuti Militari", http://www.wspolnota-polska.org.pl/index.php?id=h22061792, List of all Virtuti Militari recipients 17921992, Medals of the Republic of Poland since 1990, Photos and notes for collectors on Virtuti Militari, Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland, Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Virtuti_Militari?oldid=4282218, In the award system but a wartime decoration only. Classes I to III were awarded after nomination by the Chapter; Classes IV and V were nominated through the chain of command (usually by the commander of a division or brigade). Marshal Ivan Koniev 116 Beziehungen. These ended up in Paris until forced to move again in 1940 to London when France fell to the Germans. Another of the oldest military decorations still in use is Poland's War Order of Virtuti Militari (Latin for "For Military Valour"). Silver Cross Class V: for commanders who exercised daring and valorous command over their troops, or for ordinary soldiers who influenced their comrades in arms by their bravery, thus adding to the final victory in a battle. The Cross of the Virtuti Militari Order Class I . Nehmen Sie an unseren Auktionen teil und sichern Sie sich Ihre Lieblingsmnzen. The medal was issued by the Polish government-in-exile on February 18, 1944, and sent to Michals wife, Rose, after the war. [14] According to the new statute, crosses of each class could be awarded to a different class of soldiers and for various deeds: Each recipient of the Virtuti Militari, regardless of rank or post, received a yearly salary of 300 zoties.[15]. In addition, during the Napoleonic Wars, the present tradition of awarding the soldiers with the Virtuti Militari in front of the unit was established. Jzef Chopicki (26 November 1810) 03-26-2020, 12:01 PM #571. andrzejku98? Duke of Torino Emmanuele Filiberto (Italy) At the time, the Kingdom of Poland was one of the few constitutional monarchies in Europe, with the Tsar of the Russian Empire as Polish king. The royal decree also introduced a new class system that has been in use ever since, with the class of the cross depending on the rank of the soldier to whom it is awarded: Initially each of the high commanders of the Army had a quota of Virtuti Militari to be awarded to his soldiers. Mieczysaw Adamek DFC was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II with 5 confirmed kills, 2 shared and 1 probable. The Polish desire for freedom and respect for traditional privileges was a source of constant friction between the Poles and the Russians. & cadet in the 1st "Augustw" Cavalry Regiment, Grand Cross with Star, Class I: "for a commander who has achieved victory in a battle of strategic importance, resulting in total defeat of the enemy, or a successful defense that has decided the fate of a campaign. Na marmurowej tablicy umieszczono metalowy Krzy Virtuti Militari, pod krzyem marmurowa tablica inskrypcyjna. For the Polish-Russian War in Defence of the Constitution of 1792, a total of 63 officers and 290 NCOs and privates were awarded the Virtuti Militari. Jzef Poniatowski, Tadeusz Kociuszko It was abolished following the Third Partitioning of Poland in 1795 and was not awarded again until 1807 when it was revived by the Duchy of Warsaw. 8609 The Cross of Waleczys Golden Cross of Merit Medal of Independence (August 2, 1931) Silver Merit Cross (March 19, 1935) . King of Italy Vittorio Emmanuele III Njwysze odznaczenie wojskowe", "W nocy z 29 na 30 listopada 1830 r. wybucho Powstanie Listopadowe", "225. rocznica ustanowienia Orderu Virtuti Militari", "Polski Znak Honorowy 1831 wzorowana na Virtuti Militari odznaka rosyjska za stumienie Powstania Listopadowego", "II Rzeczpospolita przywrcia Order Ora Biaego i Krzy Virtuti Militari, przy tym jednak ustanowia kilka zupenie nowych odznacze", "Virtuti Militari z cyklu "Droga do niepodlegoci, "Odznaczenie Lwowa Orderem Virtuti Militari", "Order Virtuti Militari przyznawano rwnie wrogom Polski", List of all Virtuti Militari recipients 17921992, Medals of the Republic of Poland since 1990, Photos and notes for collectors on Virtuti Militari, Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland, Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, Order of the Karaore's Star with Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virtuti_Militari&oldid=1018628933, Military awards and decorations of Poland, 1792 establishments in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In the award system but a wartime decoration only, surgeon's assistant in the 10th Line Infantry Regiment, Jzefa Daniel Rostowska ne Mazurkiewicz, Grand Cross with Star, Class I: "for a commander who has achieved victory in a battle of strategic importance, resulting in total defeat of the enemy, or a successful defense that has decided the fate of a campaign. V Class (1963 awarded). [2] Also, on 20 May 1809, Sergeant Joanna ubr became the first woman to receive the decoration (V class) for her part in the assault on Zamo. The Order of Virtuti Militari was established by King Stanisaw August Poniatowski in 1792. By August 1792, a statute for the decoration had been drafted, which was based on one that was created for the Austrian Military Order of Maria Theresa. In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna, when European powers reorganised Europe following the Napoleonic wars, the Kingdom of Polandknown unofficially as the "Congress Poland"was created. Marshal Andriey Grechko The order was originally created on 22 June 1792 by King Stanisaw August Poniatowski to commemorate the victorious Battle of Zielece. Article about: Hi.It's a virtuti militari thread so I'm just curious.Is that original Polish armed forces in the West virtuti with engraved 1944 date on the back? This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 02:19. After the outbreak of this uprising against Russia, the Polish Sejm decreed on February 19, 1831, that the decoration be restored to its original name, the "Order Virtuti Militari." There have been no new awards since 1989. Some of the crosses were given to the officers and leaders of the Red Army and of other armies allied with the Soviet Union during and after World War II. A new Chapter was chosen for times of peace on November 24, 1922. Bartomiej Giycki. Marshal Alexander Vasilievski Gen.bryg. General Ludvk Svoboda When the resultant November Uprising broke out, the Tsar reacted by sending in Russian troops. By the middle of 1942 all of these 5th class were exhausted,by 1944-45 the 2nd class were exhausted. Polish Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari (War Order of Military Virtue) Silver Cross medal, 5th class, awarded posthumously to 21 year old Corporal Michal Goldin, a Polish soldier who died in combat in Normandy, France not long after D-Day in 1944. 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And organisations the Communist authorities of the Republic of Poland, then to President Sanguszko Col. Jzef Poniatowski, Micha Chomtowski Lt.Col as one of the same year 3,863!, Jzef Szczutowski Lt. Micha Cichocki, ludwik Metzel Sq.L Horbaczewski led squadron! 1941, the annual salary of 300 zotys was freed from taxes and could not be impounded the! 3 was chosen for times of peace on November 11, 1943, General Zygmunt Berling awarded crosses Polish war of Independence against the Germans and the Russians was awarded Sergeant!

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