gaston, duke of orléans

Biography. Home; Books; Search; Support. Richelieu discovered the conspiracy and had Chalais beheaded; but Anjou, as heir presumptive to the throne, escaped prosecution. Per Orleanist reckoning, the title has merged with the crown. Biografie. He purchased the Château de Saint Cloud in 1658. English: Gaston of France, Duke of Orléans, (25 April 1608 – 2 February 1660) was the third son of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. Prince Gaston Louis Antoine Marie d'Orléans (born 19 November 2009 in Paris), his six godparents are: Prince Eudes, Duke of Angoulême (paternal uncle), Magdalena de Tornos (maternal aunt), Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este, Count François-Pierre de Feydeau and Magdalena, Countess de El Abra. Small (300px) Standard (760px) Permalink. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Jean-Baptiste Gaston, Duc d'Orléans was born on 25 April 1608 at Fontainebleau, Île-de-France, France.1 He was the son of Henri IV, Roi de France and Marie de Medici.1 He married, firstly, Marie de Bourbon, Duchesse de Montpensier, daughter of Henri de Bourbon, Duc de Montpensier and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse, on 6 August 1626 at Nantes, Bretagne, France.1 The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. When Marie de Médicis was exiled from Paris by Louis in February 1631 for demanding Richelieu’s dismissal, Orléans declared his support for the Queen Mother and began raising troops; but he fled to the duchy of Lorraine in April. When the aristocratic uprising known as the Fronde broke out in 1648, Orléans at first supported Mazarin; in 1651, however, he joined the coalition of princes that forced Anne to dismiss the minister. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 300px. Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans (26 December 1646 – 17 March 1696) married Louis Joseph of Lorraine, Duke of Guise and had children. ContentsBiographyGaston, Duke of Orleans Net WorthDoes Duke Dead or Alive?FAQs Biography Gaston, Duke of Orleans is best known as a Royalty. Genre. Gaston, Duke of Orléans. still image. Gaston de Foix, duc de Nemours (10 December 1489 – 11 April 1512), byname The Thunderbolt of Italy, was a famed French military commander of the Renaissance.Nephew of King Louis XII of France and general of his armies in Italy from 1511 to 1512, he is noted for his absolutely outstanding military feats in a career which lasted no longer than a few months. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gaston-Jean-Baptiste-duc-dOrleans-duc-dAnjou, Anne-Marie-Louise d’Orléans, Duchesse de Montpensier. He is often also referred to as Gaston d'Orléans. Gaston, duke d’Orléans, byname Gaston de France, or Monsieur, (born April 25, 1608, Fontainebleau, Fr.—died Feb. 2, 1660, Blois), prince who readily lent his prestige to several unsuccessful conspiracies and revolts against the ministerial governments during the reign of his brother, King Louis XIII (ruled 1610–43), and the minority of his nephew, Louis XIV (ruled 1643–1715). After the death of his uncle Gaston, he became the Duke of Orléans. Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. Exiled by Louis XIV upon the recapture of Paris by government forces in 1652, Orléans was formally reconciled with the king four years later. As the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII, he was known at court by the traditional honorific of Monsieur. As a son of the king, he was a Fils de France. Gaston de Foix, Duke de Nemours, was born on the 10th of December 1489 to Jean de Foix, Viscount de Narbonne, and his wife, Marie d’Orléans, in the town of Mazères, County of Foix. He first came into conflict with royal authority in 1626, when Marie de Médicis and Louis XIII’s powerful chief minister, the Cardinal de Richelieu, attempted to force him to marry Marie de Bourbon-Montpensier. All download options. He married Marie de Montpensier (1605-1627) 6 August 1626 in Nantes, France. Gaston was also Count d’Étampes and Viscount de Narbonne, for his father died in 1500. As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France. Orleanists recognize Jacques d'Orléans, uncle of the Count of Paris, as Duke of Orléans. Gaston, Duke of Orléans, duc d'Orléans, duc d'Anjou, duc d'Alençon, duc de Chartres, duc de Valois, was born 25 April 1608 in Palace of Fontainebleau, France to Henri IV de Bourbon (1553-1610) and Marie de' Medici (1575-1642) and died 2 February 1660 inChâteau de Blois, France of unspecified causes. Jacques is the younger fraternal twin brother of Michel d'Orléans. Gaston, Duke of Orléans (25 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de Medici. Discover Gaston, Duke of Orleans Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Height, Dating, Wiki. Marie Anne d'Orléans (Paris, 9 November 1652 – Blois, 17 August 1656) died young. Copy. Several nobles, including the Duchesse de Chevreuse and her lover, the Marquis de Chalais, encouraged him to resist the marriage and drew him into a plot to assassinate Richelieu. Type of Resource. Download Options. When his brother refused to grant permission for Gaston to marry Marguerite of Lorraine after the death of his first wife, Gaston married her anyway and kept the marriage secret. Gaston, duke d’Orléans, byname Gaston de France, or Monsieur, (born April 25, 1608, Fontainebleau, Fr.—died Feb. 2, 1660, Blois), prince who readily lent his prestige to several unsuccessful conspiracies and revolts against the ministerial governments during the reign of his brother, King Louis XIII (ruled 1610–43), and the minority of his nephew, Louis XIV (ruled 1643–1715). As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France. Division. He had nominal command of the army which besieged La Rochelle in 1628, having already entered upon a course of political intrigue that would occupy the remainder of his life. Where he is rarely mentioned as "de France" it is followed by duc d'Orleans. He later acquired the title Duke of Orléans, by which he was generally known during his adulthood. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. His Mémoires were published in 1683. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Home; Books; Search; Support. Orléans campaigned for Louis XIII against the Spaniards in Picardy in 1636, but the king continued to refuse to recognize his marriage to Marguerite. Marguerite and Gaston d'Orléans had five children, three of whom survived into adulthood: Gaston had an illegitimate daughter by Marie Porcher: He also had an illegitimate son by Louise Roger de La Marbelière: Media related to Gaston, Duke of Orléans at Wikimedia Commons, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaston,_Duke_of_Orléans&oldid=5441888, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Gaston, Duke of Orléans could be considered the black sheep of his family. Richelieu allowed him to return to France in 1634. His grandson the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany was named in his honour. Twice he had to leave France for conspiring against the government of his brother King Louis XIII. The following 4 pages use this file: File:Full length portrait painting of Gaston of France, Duke of Orléans in 1634 by Anthony van Dyck (Musée Condé).jpg This page was last changed on 15 July 2016, at 16:45. He was also one of the first princes to use the style of Royal Highness. As the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII, he was known at court by the traditional honorific of Monsieur. He went through with the marriage (August 1626) and was created duc d’Orléans, the first duke of the third dynasty of Orléans; nine months later his wife died in childbirth. Gaston of France, Son of France, Duke of Orléans (Gaston Jean Baptiste; 25 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de Medici.As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France.As a young boy he was given the title of Duke of Anjou but later acquired the title Duke of Orléans, by which he was generally known during his adulthood. …king’s younger brother and heir, Gaston, duc d’Orléans. Gaston of France, Son of France, Duke of Orléans (Gaston Jean Baptiste; 25 April 1608 – 2 February 1660) was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de Medici. Subsequently, Louis XIV gave it to his brother Philippe I, duc d’Orléans, with whose descendants it remained until the French Revolution.…. Contents. The following other wikis use this file: The main…, Gaston de France, duc d’Orléans, held Blois as an appanage from 1626 to 1660. Then, in 1630, came the notorious Day of Dupes (November 10), when the queen mother, now allied with Gaston and the keeper of the seals, Michel…, In 1635 Gaston commissioned Mansart to reconstruct his château at Blois, which had been built in the 15th and 16th centuries and used as a royal residence by three kings. Born at the Palais d'Orléans, the present day Luxembourg Palace in Paris, he was the first and only son born to the Duke and Duchess of Orléans. The Duke married twice, and fathered children with both wives. Updates? Gaston, Duke of Orléans (24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de Medici.As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France.He later acquired the title Duke of Orléans, by which he was generally known during his adulthood.As the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII, he was known at court by the traditional honorific Monsieur. Scroll below to learn details information about Gaston, Duke of Orleans's salary, estimated earning, lifestyle, and Income reports. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. He was a member of the House of Orléans. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Gaston, Duke of Orléans is a recurring antagonist in the third and final season of BBC's The Musketeers and portayed by Andre Flynn. In 1626, at the time of his marriage to the young Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier, he received in appanage (with their respective titles) the duchies of Orléans and Chartres, and the county of Blois. The birth of the dauphin Louis (later King Louis XIV) in 1638 quashed his hopes of succeeding to the throne. A few days later Louis XIII’s troops invaded Lorraine and forced Orléans to flee to the Spanish Netherlands. Louis acted ruthlessly, and one of the conspirators, Henri de Talleyrand, comte de Chalais, was executed. As the only surviving brother of Louis XIII, he was known as “Monsieur” from 1611. Gaston, Duke of Orléans is similar to these royalties: Henry IV of France, Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and more. In January 1632 he secretly married Marguerite, sister of Charles IV, duc de Lorraine. Gaston, was commonly referred to as, d'Orleans. Despite his homosexuality, he fulfilled his dynastic duty. Gaston de France, duc d'Orléans (1608-1660) Gaston of France, duke of Orleans (1608-1660) Peint en 1634 par Anton Van DYCK Category:French royalty: File usage. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Gaston was one of the younger brothers of King Louis XIII who lived in exile, until Louis summoned his brother because he was dying and wanted to spend the last few months of his life with Gaston at his side. H… Gaston, Duke of Orléans Gaston of France; Gaston in 1634: Duke of Orléans: Reign: 6 August 1626 - 2 February 1660 Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois (Paris, 17 August 1650 – Paris, 10 August 1652) died young. Corrections? Orléans, Gaston, duc d' (gästôN` dük dôrlāäN`), 1608–60, son of King Henry IV Henry IV, 1553–1610, king of France (1589–1610) and, as Henry III, of Navarre (1572–1610), son of Antoine de Bourbon and Jeanne d'Albret; first of the Bourbon kings of France. His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gaston, Duke of Orléans is a recurring antagonist in the third and final season of BBC's The Musketeers and portayed by Andre Flynn. On the suppression of the uprising, Orléans was pardoned; but after the execution of Montmorency in November, he again withdrew to the Spanish Netherlands. Mansart proposed rebuilding it entirely, but only the north wing facing the gardens was reconstructed. Gaston of France, (25 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), also known as Gaston d'Orléans, was the third son of the king of France Henry IV and of his wife Marie de' Medici.He was the Duke of Orléans. Gaston, duke d’Orléans, byname Gaston de France, or Monsieur , (born April 25, 1608, Fontainebleau, Fr.—died Feb. 2, 1660, Blois), prince who readily lent his prestige to several unsuccessful conspiracies and revolts against the ministerial governments during the reign of his brother, King Louis XIII (ruled 1610–43), and the minority of his nephew, Louis XIV (ruled 1643–1715). Omissions? As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France. According to Orleanists, the last of twins to be born is the first-born. 760px. Philippe received the title of Duke of Anjou at birth. He re-entered France with a small army in July to join a revolt led by the powerful Duc de Montmorency, governor of Languedoc. Jean Gaston d'Orléans, petit-fils de France, Duke of Valois (17 August 1650 – 10 August 1652) was a French Prince and Grandson of France. He helped the queen mother, Anne of Austria, to become sole regent; but she proceeded to appoint Richelieu’s protégé, Cardinal Jules Mazarin, as first minister. He was further humiliated by the exposure of his complicity in the Marquis de Cinq-Mars’s plot against Richelieu (1642). As a young boy he was given the title of … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The following page uses this file: Gaston, Duke of Orléans; Global file usage. ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, Duke of (1608–1660), third son of the French king Henry IV., and his wife Marie de Medici, was born at Fontainebleau on the 25th of April 1608. Philippe, Duke of Orléans was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria. Gaston of France, Son of France, Duke of Orléans (Gaston Jean Baptiste; 25 April 1608 – 2 February 1660) was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de Medici. În 1626, cu ocazia căsătoriei sale cu tânăra ducesă de Montpensier, el a primit (împreună cu titlurile) ducatele Orléans, Chartres și Blois. Later he had the title Duke of Orléans. Gaston al Franței s-a născut la castelul Fontainebleau la 4 aprilie 1608 și a primit la naștere titlul de duce de Anjou. As the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII, he was known at court as Monsieur. More Details Cite This Item Image ID 1805838. In accord with the provisions of the will of Louis XIII, Orléans became lieutenant general of the kingdom on the accession of young Louis XIV. Clippings. Gaston de France was born at the Palace of Fontainebleau on 4 April 1608 and at birth was given the title of duc d'Anjou. 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