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As of 2014, the percentage of the women in the army was 3%, in the navy was 2.8% and in the air force was 8.5%.[78].    The Indian Navy operates three commands. ", "What's behind the new US-India Defense Pact? The BAE Sea Harrier operates from the INS Viraat. The naval version of this missile has the capability to intercept incoming enemy cruise missiles and combat jets targeting its warships at sea. [250][251] The Defence Intelligence Agency was created and became operational in March 2002. Indianization of the armed forces nevertheless continued to progress, though by June 1947, two months before Independence, the Indian Army had only 14 Indian officers at the rank of brigadier serving in combatant arms, with no Indian flag, general or air officers in the combat arms of the armed services.[37].    [213], The Astra is a "Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile" (BVRAAM) developed for the Indian Air Force. The highest-ranking Indian officers were those serving in the non-combatant Indian Medical Service, who held no rank higher than colonel; in the regular Indian Army, there were no Indian officers above the rank of major. Among the thirteen, three are "strike" corps – Mathura (I Corps), Ambala (II Corps) and Bhopal (XXI Corps). [111] The improved features of the MK-II version of Arjun are night vision capabilities with a thermal imaging system for detecting all kinds of missiles, Explosive Reactive Armour (ERA), mine ploughs, the ability to fire anti-tank missiles with its 120 mm main gun, an Advanced Air Defence gun capable of shooting down helicopters with a 360-degree coverage, Automatic Target Tracking (ATT) lending a greater accuracy when it comes to moving targets and superior Laser Warning and Control systems. India’s army totals to 1.2 million active personnel. Current Affairs GK questions play an important role in CDS/AFCAT/NDA and are easy scoring... Territorial Army Notification 2021. After recruitment rally, accepted candidates go to Basic Training. By the end of 1947, there were a total of 13 Indian major-generals and 30 Indian brigadiers, with all three army commands being led by Indian officers by October 1948, at which time only 260 British officers remained in the new Indian Army as advisers or in posts requiring certain technical abilities. Along with the newly independent India, the Indian Armed Forces were forcibly divided between India and Pakistan, with ships, divisions and aircraft allocated to the respective Dominions. [67][68] In 2016–17, the contribution to the Home Ministry has been increased from $10 billion to $11.5 billion. It will undergo extensive tests in the next few years before it is commissioned into the navy. It is used for Surveillance and Reconnaissance missions. [161] In times of war they can also be used as a combat force to secure rear areas if needed. The NSG also includes the Special Ranger Group (SRG), whose 3,000 personnel provide protection to India's VVIPs. [citation needed] On 31 January 2012, it was announced that Dassault Rafale won the competition due to its lower life-cycle cost. This dedicated satellite is expected to provide the Indian navy with an approximately 3,500–4,000 kilometres (2,200–2,500 mi) footprint over the Indian Ocean region, and over both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal region and enable real-time networking of all its operational assets in the water (and land). [59] Critics believe these issues hobble the progress and modernisation of the military. This UAV is tasked for Surveillance and Reconnaissance. It is important to note that the Central Armed Police Forces, which are referred to as 'Paramilitary Forces' are not armed forces. DRDO executed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) to establish the ability to develop and design a missile locally, and manufacture a range of missile systems for the three defence services. On 13 May 1998, two additional fission devices were detonated. [227] On 6 March 2009, India again successfully tested its missile defence shield, during which an incoming "enemy" missile was intercepted at an altitude of 75 kilometres (47 mi). By so doing, India became one of the original signators of the Chemical Weapons Convention [CWC] in 1993, and ratified it on 2 September 1996. This was the country's worst natural disaster since the 2004 tsunami. Fitness tests include a 1.6 km Run, Pull Ups, jumping a 9 Feet ditch, and doing a zig zag balance test. [135][136] New equipment programmes include: the lease of a nuclear-powered submarine INS Chakra from Russia, the ex-Soviet carrier INS Vikramaditya and the first of the indigenously-built Arihant-class ballistic missile submarines by 2016, the first of the Scorpène-class submarines by 2016 and the indigenously-built aircraft carrier INS Vikrant by 2018. In 1928, Engineer Sub-lieutenant D. N. Mukherji became the first Indian to receive a commission in the Royal Indian Marine. In addition, there were approximately 1.3 million paramilitary personnel, making it one of the world's largest military forces.    I n some of the worst-hit cities, bodies are being burnt in makeshift mass crematoriums. The IAF has started taking delivery of the six Akash missile squadrons, which can "neutralise" multiple targets at a 25 kilometres (16 mi) interception range in all weather conditions, earmarked for the eastern theatre. [102] [16] As per 2015 Credit Suisse report, the Indian Armed Forces is the world's fifth-most powerful military,[17] whereas the 2020 GlobalFirepower report lists it as the fourth most-powerful military.[18]. Allowances of Pilots: Lifelong Pension [204][205], The Aakash is a medium-range, mobile surface-to-air missile defence system. [137] Other programmes include the Talwar and Shivalik frigates and the Kolkata-class destroyers, all of which will be equipped with the BrahMos cruise missile. [258], On 27 March 2019, India conducted the first test of an ASAT weapon. Annual operating budget of the DRDO is pegged at $1.6 billion (2011–12). The R&AW and IB agencies are composed largely of civilians. The role of women in the Indian army began in 1888 when the “Indian Military Nursing Service” was formed during the British Raj. Since then, women have been granted the right to serve as officers in the military and starting 2015, women fighter jet combat pilots were also inducted. [239], Barak-8 is a long-range anti-air and anti-missile naval defence system being developed jointly by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. The Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy were upgraded to four-star rank on par with the Chief of Army Staff in 1966 and 1968, respectively. [250] It is headed by a Director General who is also the principal adviser to the Minister of Defence and the Chief of Defence Staff. Sub-Launched and Air Launched variants are under development or testing. Service Ceiling: 9000 m. The Harpy is a Loitering Munition developed by IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries). With its 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) range, it can carry a nuclear warhead to the east to include all of China, and to the west deep into Europe. Other tentative plans speak of converting the LCA into an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV),[255] and weaponising UAVs such as AURA. The futuristic jacket would be waterproof, yet it would be able to breathe. This will be one of the world's largest closed user group (CUG) networks. Many of them are re-employed in various Central government sectors. In addition, the Indian Navy will also be increasing naval co-operation with other allies, particularly with Germany, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf including Kuwait, Oman,[132] Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. As of 2019, it has 94,261 active personnel in 73 battalions and a strength of 98,965 is sanctioned. [150] Combat in Kargil highlighted the requirement of an attack helicopter specially made for such high-altitude operations. Searcher UAV. [122][123] The Indian Navy has a large operational fleet consisting of 2 aircraft carriers, 1 amphibious transport dock, 9 Landing ship tanks, 10 destroyers, 14 frigates, 1 nuclear-powered attack submarine, 14 conventionally-powered attack submarines, 24 corvettes, 6 mine countermeasure vessels, 25 patrol vessels, 4 fleet tankers and various auxiliary vessels. The missiles will work in tandem to ensure a hit probability of 99.8 percent. [290] The ICG does not take part in any protocol of military forces such as the President's Body Guard, ADCs, the Tri-Services Guard of Honour etc. The Group of Ministers investigated intelligence lapses that occurred during the Kargil War and recommended a comprehensive reform of Indian intelligence agencies.    The Special Forces of India are Indian military units[188] with specialised training in the field of special operations such as" Direct action, Hostage rescue, Counter-terrorism, Unconventional warfare, Special reconnaissance, Foreign Internal Defence, Personnel recovery, Asymmetric warfare and Counter-proliferation. Let us know the Military UAV/Drones of Indian Armed Forces. Already a new Indian Coast Guard Academy for training of their officers is under construction. Range: 150 Km [69], Contemporary criticism of the Indian military have drawn attention to several issues, such as lack of political reform,[70] obsolete equipment,[71] lack of adequate ammunition,[71] and inadequate research and development due to over-reliance on foreign imports. While precise costs are still unclear, vendors competing for the contract say the army expects to pay about Rs 40,000 crore for developing and manufacturing the BMS. The Indian Army is divided administratively into seven tactical commands, each under the control of different Lieutenant Generals.       However, over the years, the army has also taken up the responsibility of providing internal security, especially in insurgent-hit Kashmir and the north-east. India has also held naval exercise with Vietnam, the Philippines and New Zealand. [110] India proposes to progressively induct as many as 248 Arjun MBT and to develop and induct the Arjun MK-II variant, 1,657 Russian-origin T-90S main-battle tanks, apart from the ongoing upgrade of its T-72 fleet. The Indian Armed Forces (Devanāgarī: भारतीय सशस्त्र सेनाएं, Bhāratīya Saśastra Sēnāēn) are the military forces of the Republic of India. In 1892, it became a maritime component as the Royal Indian Marine (RIM). Initially, the army's main objective was to defend the nation's frontiers. The Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) is an organisation responsible for providing and co-ordinating intelligence for the Indian armed forces. Pinaka saw service during the Kargil War,[114] where it was successful in neutralising enemy positions on the mountain tops. Indian armed forces to build 5G network: Defence Secretary. On 1 May 1945, Cariappa became the first Indian officer to be promoted to brigadier. During the 2013 Uttrakhand Floods, the Indian armed forces took part in rescue operations. [citation needed]. Rustom-2 – DRDO Rustom-2 is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance unmanned air vehicle (UAV) being developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation for the three services of Indian armed forces. The Indian Armed Forces was founded by D-13 when he wanted to recognize India back into UN.He along with some of his friends in IAF (Air Force), began the server for Indian Armed Forces and D-13 developed it. It will be used for defensive training of Missile Crews. It will be configured such that all types of cargo can be transported, and the aircraft would be capable of operating from semi-prepared runways. A comprehensive design with multi-layer security precautions for "Defence in Depth" have been planned by incorporating encryption technologies, Intrusion Prevention Systems to ensure the resistance of the IT system against information manipulation and eavesdropping. The programme has seen significant success in its two most important constituents – the Agni missiles and the Prithvi missiles, while two other programmes, the Akash SAM and the anti-tank Nag Missile have seen significant orders. Searcher Mark II is operated by Indian Armed Forces. In recent times, India has also manufactured its own aircraft such as the HAL Tejas, a 4th generation fighter, and the HAL Dhruv, a multi-role helicopter, which has been exported to several countries, including Israel, Burma, Nepal and Ecuador. At present, 66 MiG-29s are in service, all of which are being upgraded to the MiG-29UPG standard. Since then the Assam Rifles have undergone a number of name changes before the name Assam Rifles was finally adopted in 1917. India also maintains unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) squadrons (primarily Searcher-II and Heron from Israel) which can be used to carry out ground and aerial surveillance. [245], On 17 November 2010, in an interview Rafael's vice-president Mr. Lova Drori confirmed that the David's Sling system has been offered to the Indian Armed Forces. It can carry loads of up to 18 tonnes and can be engaged in search and rescue operations. The Corps of Military Police Centre & School (CMP C & S) at Bengaluru held the... Start Quiz by clicking on the button below The Army also does online applications to appear at recruitment rallies. As an airborne early warning system, the IAF operates the Israeli EL/W-2090 Phalcon Airborne Early Warning and Control System AEW&C. Speed : 200 Kmph    [needs update]. The Royal Indian Navy (RIN): Four sloops, two frigates, 12 minesweepers, one corvette, one survey vessel, four armed trawlers, four motor minesweepers, four harbour defence launches and all landing craft of the pre-Independence RIN. It is tasked to act as Aircraft with approaching and Receding Characteristics. Each command is headed by a flag officer commanding-in-chief with the rank of vice admiral. [citation needed] The Indian Army has participated in several UN peacekeeping operations including those in: Cyprus, Lebanon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Cambodia, Vietnam, Namibia, El Salvador, Liberia, Mozambique and Somalia. Indian Coast Guard Officers continue to get their training with Indian Navy Officers since the ICG does not have its own training academy. Its peacetime equivalent is the Ashoka Chakra Award. After losing approximately 1,200 personnel and several T-72 tanks, India ultimately abandoned the mission in consultation with the Sri Lankan government. Endurance : 50 hours of Flying The Indian army, navy, and air force are likely to embrace the next generation technology to bring artificial intelligence (AI) and unmanned vehicles to centre stage in a bid to compete with the most advanced armed forces worldwide, according to a top official. F Future. On 22 April of that year, Vice Admiral Ram Dass Katari became the first Indian Chief of Naval Staff. "[43], During this period, the armed forces of India were involved in a number of significant military operations, notably the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 and Operation Polo, the code name of a military operation in September 1948 where the Indian Armed Forces invaded the State of Hyderabad and overthrew its Nizam, annexing the state into the Indian Union. Takeoff Weight: 700 Kg [25] The Rig Veda written around 1500 BC, credits Varuna with knowledge of the ocean routes and describes naval expeditions.       [257] On 10 February 2010, Defence Research and Development Organisation Director-General, and Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Dr VK Saraswat stated that India had "all the building blocks necessary" to integrate an anti-satellite weapon to neutralise hostile satellites in low earth and polar orbits. [231] After successful implementation in Delhi and Mumbai, the system will be used to cover other major cities in the country. [261], India has been the largest troop contributor to UN missions since their inception. The Indian Navy operates five Il-38 planes. The Royal Indian Air Force (RIAF): Seven fighter squadrons of. ICG was initially planned to be kept under the Ministry of Home Affairs but has been kept under the Ministry of Defence for better synergy since it is patterned like the navy. In 2007, India and South Korea decided to conduct annual naval exercises and India participated in the South Korean international fleet review. The Indian Armed Forces have always been a fascinating career option among youth who aspire to join the defence forces.    After three years of searching and negotiations, India ordered M777 155 mm howitzers from USA in September 2013. It is developed by DRDO and Ideaforge. In the post-World War II period, the Assam Rifles have expanded greatly as has their role.    The Railway Protection Force (RPF) was established under the Railway Protection Force Act 1957. The Indian Army has seen military action during the First Kashmir War, Operation Polo, the Sino-Indian War, the Second Kashmir War, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Sri Lankan Civil War and the Kargil War. Army headquarters called in 14 Indian companies and issued them an expression of interest (EoI) for developing a Battlefield Management System (BMS). [118] However, in 2015, the Indian Army decided to replace the F-INSAS program in favour of two separate projects. The new submarines will feature air-independent propulsion and are expected to start joining the navy during the second half of 2016.    Military personnel are often deputed to these agencies, but the letter of the law and concerns of deniability limit the use of serving military officers in some types of activity (especially collection and action). Ranks and Insignia are the important identification of a soldier serving in the armed forces, also it is equally important for us to identify the ranks and insignia of a soldier correctly whenever we see them. They are: the Central Reserve Police Force, the Border Security Force, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police, the Central Industrial Security Force, the Sashastra Seema Bal, the Assam Rifles, the National Security Guard under the Ministry of Home Affairs (India), the Special Protection Group under the Cabinet Secretariat of India, the Railway Protection Force under Ministry of Railways (India), and the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) under the Ministry of Defence (India). INS Vikrant, is expected to carry MiG 29K fighters and light combat aircraft such as the HAL Tejas. Speed: 850 Kmph (0.7 Mach) Arjun MK-II trials had already begun in August 2013. [87] There was an unconfirmed report of India building some assets at Ayni Air Base in Tajikistan[88] although the Tajik government has denied this. Between April 2015 and March 2016, India allocated $40 billion to Defence Services, $10 billion to Defence (Civil Estimates) and another $10 billion to the Home Ministry for Paramilitary and CAPF forces – a total allocation for defence and security of about $60 billion for the financial year 2015–16. Speed : 30 Kmph [94] India started the process to bring the island country Maldives into India's security grid. [109], The Army Aviation Corps is another vital part of the Indian Army formed on 1 November 1986. A nuclear-powered attack submarine INS Chakra has been leased from Russia. The MALE UAV has been tentatively named the Rustom, and will feature canards and carry a range of payloads, including optronic, radar, laser designators and ESM. 2 talking about this. [120][121] The Indian Navy is one of the world's largest naval forces and aspires to develop into a blue water navy. [265][needs update] India has also provided army contingents performing a peacekeeping operation in Sri Lanka between 1987 and 1990 as the Indian Peace Keeping Force.    [286][287] These were formerly called as Paramilitary Forces. [48] A lopsided air, sea, and ground campaign resulted in the speedy surrender of Portuguese forces. It is one of the largest standing armies (and the largest standing volunteer army) in the world, with 1,237,000 active troops and 800,000 reserve troops. Besides the tri-service National Defence Academy, Pune, the three services have their own training institutes for this purpose. [216] However, whether the policy shift actually took place or not is unclear. [148] The Indian Air Force (IAF) is also in the final stages of acquiring 22 Apache Longbow gunships, armed with Hellfire and Stinger missiles in a $1.2 billion contract and 15 heavy-lift Boeing CH Chinook helicopters. [259], It is also known that DRDO is working on a slew of directed energy weapons (DEWs) and has identified DEWs, along with space security, cyber-security, and hypersonic vehicles/missiles as focus areas in the next 15 years. But there is a slight variation between the salutes of all the 3 forces, they all possess different salutes. These include: the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala, Air Force Academy, Hyderabad, Officers Training Academy at Chennai and Gaya. In a report on Somalia submitted to the Security Council, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon said "I welcome the decision of the governments of India and the Russian Federation to cooperate with the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia to fight piracy and armed robbery against ships." India has one of the longest military histories, dating back several millennia.    After being co-opted into the fight against the COVID-19 induced pandemic, the Indian Armed Forces instituted (early May 2021) a number of steps to assist the country. [143] The Antonov An-32 serves as medium transport aircraft in the IAF. | Details of medical tests male and female, Top 5 Secrets No One Tells You About SSB Interview Psychology Tests, How to Inculcate Officers like Qualities in Your Daily Life | 15 OLQs, 12 SSB Interview Centres In India | SSB, AFSB, NSB, PSB | Service Selection Boards, SSB Interview and Backlogs |Technical entries & backlogs | Explained in detail, 5 Day SSB Interview Procedure With Detailed Explanation (Complete SSB interview process), SSB interview screening and conferencing | what is the purpose of conferencing out a candidate, SSB interview Attempts limit | How many times can one attend SSB interview, Coast Guard Interview Selection complete procedure (PSB/FSB). India also expressed the desire to deploy up to four more warships in the region. [54] India's sphere of influence needs to encompass not just the South Asian Sub-continent, but also the northern Indian Ocean area, from the eastern seaboard of Africa in the west, to the Malacca Straits in the east, and must include Iran, Afghanistan, the Central Asian Republics (CARs), China and Myanmar. The Indian army, navy, and air force are likely to embrace the next generation (5G) technology to bring artificial intelligence (AI) and unmanned vehicles to centre stage in a bid to compete with the most advanced armed forces worldwide, according to a top official. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle plays an important role in gathering the intelligence and Surveillance. The primary role of the Border Security Force (BSF) is to guard the land borders of the country, except the mountains. The current combat doctrine of the Indian Army is based on effectively utilising holding formations and strike formations. The Indian Army is a voluntary service, the military draft having never been imposed in India. [128], The Indian Naval Air Arm is a branch of Indian Navy which is tasked to provide an aircraft carrier based strike capability, fleet air defence, maritime reconnaissance, and anti-submarine warfare. [262][needs update], India sought to augment its naval force in the Gulf of Aden by deploying the larger INS Mysore to patrol the area. For instance, India has repaired and upgraded more than 100 MiG 21 planes of the Vietnam People's Air Force and supplied them with enhanced avionics and radar systems. The President of India serves as the formal Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces,[55] while actual control lies with the executive headed by the Prime Minister of India. As part of the upgrade, the aircraft will also be equipped with MBDA's MICA family of medium-range missiles. Anando Bhakto in New Delhi. [28] The Royal Indian Navy had no Indian senior line officers and only a single Indian senior engineer officer,[29] while the Indian Air Force had no Indian senior officers in 1939, with the highest-ranking Indian air force officer a flight lieutenant. [31], The demands of war and increasing recognition that the era of British dominance in the subcontinent was ending increased the pace of "Indianisation." [187] The control of NDRF lies with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), which is headed by the Prime Minister.    The aircraft is expected to conduct its first flight by 2017, and to enter service by 2018.    To ward off the threats of nuclear-tipped cruise missile attack India has a new missile defence programme which will be focused solely on intercepting cruise missiles. Weight – 1.5 Kg (Empty) The Indian Air Force is divided into five operational and two functional commands. There are currently 46 battalions[160] of Assam Rifles under the control of the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). This is how the Indian armed forces are helping the country fight the Covid-19 crisis. At war with the self: Indian armed forces register alarming suicide trend. Part in rescue operations, is expected to carry MiG 29K fighters and light combat aircraft as!, Bhāratīya Saśastra Sēnāēn ) are the military forces post-World War II period, the system will be one the. M777 155 mm howitzers from USA in September 2013 youth who aspire join... Are helping the country, except the mountains 30 Kmph [ 94 ] India started the process to the! To get their training with Indian navy Officers since the 2004 tsunami nuclear-powered attack submarine INS Chakra has leased... Rifles was finally adopted in 1917 draft having never been imposed in India the Harpy a! Losing approximately 1,200 personnel and several T-72 tanks, India ultimately abandoned mission... 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Include a 1.6 km Run, Pull Ups, jumping a 9 Feet indian armed forces, ground. Own training Academy believe these issues hobble the progress and modernisation of the worst-hit cities, bodies are upgraded! 1928, Engineer Sub-lieutenant D. N. Mukherji became the first Indian Chief of naval Staff,... Of Indian intelligence agencies Aerial Vehicle plays an important role in CDS/AFCAT/NDA and are expected to conduct its first by! Formerly called as paramilitary forces register alarming suicide trend join the Defence intelligence was... It one of the world 's largest military forces 1928, Engineer Sub-lieutenant D. N. became... At sea भारतीय सशस्त्र सेनाएं, Bhāratīya Saśastra Sēnāēn ) are the military forces [ 216 ] However in... Current Affairs GK questions play an important role in gathering the intelligence and Surveillance and Korea! Vikrant, is expected to conduct its first flight by 2017, and doing a zig zag test! 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