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The pros and cons of exploring space are complex simply because we have limited knowledge of what lies beyond our solar system. Should a spaceship encounter that debris, it could be a deadly experience. 6. We might even discover something that we’ve never encountered before. There are still mysteries to discover about our own planet! This issue applies to the planetary environments which we know of right now as well. The space domain is a new warfighting domain—and the United States Space Force (USSF) was established as a sixth, separate Armed Service within the Department of the Air Force. When we can observe the full scale of our planet from a high orbital position, then we can see changes that are not always possible from the ground. Our original goal as the human race was to make it so that no one could claim a territory in orbit or our solar system that could give one nation a distinctive advantage. It allows us to understand our planet better. These are the key points to consider when we begin to look at what life might look like in the vastness of space. The U.S. Because we are a world of nation states, the investments that we make in space exploration tend to have a patriotic feeling to them. Our society was built on the desire to explore the planet where we live. But the Pentagon’s reluctance aside, does the United States need a space force? It will disrupt vital military relationships. That means we are creating roughly 4 million pounds of carbon pollution with every action that we take to reach space. The Space Force is designed to help protect the interests of the United States in space, deter aggression in the final frontier and conduct prompt and sustained space operations. We know from experience what happens when one group of humans comes into contact with another group after generations of isolation. The creation of a Space Force could work to upset the balance that we’ve worked to create for the last 50 years. It took several centuries for the scientific world (back by religious zealots) to accept the fact that the Earth was not the center of the universe. 10. Keeping a space force ensures that other countries don’t attempt domination in space (you could probably find something with China). 2. The diseases that transferred back and forth between Europe and the New World devastated some cultures. President Donald Trump announced his desire in 2018 to create a sixth branch of the U.S. military that he colloquially called the Space Force. Resolved: The benefits of the International Monetary Fund outweigh the harms; Resolved: On balance, the benefits of creating the United States Space Force outweigh the harms (evidence) Resolved: On balance, the benefits of creating the United States Space Force outweigh the harms (bibliography) West Africa Urbanization Topic Outline Resolved: On balance, the benefits of creating the United States Space Force outweigh the harms. When the Hubble space telescope was launched in 1990, it gave us our first views without atmospheric interference on what the vastness of our universe was like. As the Trump Administration calls for a new military branch, get the plan's pros and cons and learn the rules governing off-world soldiers. The Space Force released the organizational structure for its new Space Systems Command April 8. The purpose of a Space Force is a spacefaring economy By Peter Garretson, opinion contributor — 06/26/19 06:30 PM EDT The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado. If we start venturing out beyond our solar system, it is entirely possible that we could encounter a species who decides that our resources are ripe for the taking. It gives us more ways to be paranoid about what others are doing. USSF responsibilities will include developing Guardians, acquiring military space systems, maturing the military doctrine for space power, and organizing space forces to present to our Combatant Commands. Human beings were not meant to be in the vacuum of space. NASA studied identical twins Scott and Mark Kelly when Scott took a long trip to space. This information is shared with social media, sponsorship, analytics, and other vendors or service providers. A Space Force would centralize control of space-related military. You can adjust your cookie choices in those tools at any time. 4. The Onion takes a look at the pros and cons of developing a space force. It is an effort which requires us to become innovative. Their viruses, bacteria, and potentially unknown invaders could do as much damage to us as we could to do them. Would a U.S. Space Force Be Legal? Stress the importance of spatial presence. See details. Title 10 outlines the responsibilities of armed forces in the United States. 4. We can provide accurate prediction models for weather patterns, observe troop movements, and install safety equipment that guards against an attack. Resolved: On balance, the benefits of creating the United States Space Force outweigh the Harms. For more than 300 years, we have looked to the stars with this technology as a way to learn more about our planet and ourselves as a species. I mean, this is the beginning. Then there are the health issues to consider when the human body experiences a lack of gravity for an extended time. It will create a large amount of garbage that we must manage. At the rate of development that we’ve seen in the 21st century, we could be looking at a very different human race in our children’s lifetimes based on the possibilities of discovery. As our scientific and technological discoveries begin to open up opportunities to visit distant stars, we can start to discover even more mysteries that will help us to answer the meaningful questions in life. No idea is off-limits with this project. Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. Our … Observation- Who ever can best prove they are doing what is right for the … Larger models could hold a half-million gallons of fuel that would be used during an entire mission. It is up to each of us to share resources, reduce conflict, and work toward a common good. It gives us an opportunity to foster genuine cooperation. Now our culture has the itch to start pushing beyond the next boundary. ability of the United States to deter aggression, to protect U.S. national interests, and to fight and win future conflicts. If … Only a Department of the Space Force can fully integrate all the existing space organizations and personnel in the Services and intelligence agencies into one unified chain of command with one person, the Secretary of the Space Force, in charge of national security space. The importance of satellites to the modern U.S. military can hardly be overstated. The United States Air Force published a list of Frequently Asked Questions about transferring into Space Force, which includes mention of a May 1, 2020 notification for “all officers and enlisted personnel who are eligible to apply for transfer.” There were times that smallpox would kill over 90% of the local population by itself. The Command is set to officially stand up in summer 2021 once all required conditions are met to re-designate the Space and Missile Systems Center at Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, as … This is a very important process.”. Gain Leadership Skills. A: The U.S. Space Force is a military service that organizes, trains, and equips space forces in order to protect U.S. and allied interests in space and to provide space capabilities to the joint force. The information they provide us nearly four decades after their launch continues to enlighten our knowledge of the universe. It’s bad enough that we’ve polluted our oceans with microplastics. Then there are the astronauts, engineers, and flight specialists who manage the actual mechanisms of space flight to consider. Even on a light load, it costs about $300,000 to fuel a rocket. Then we must find a way to place these fuels safely into orbit to make our exploration efforts useful, creating even further potential problems for our atmosphere. And there are plenty of hurdles to clear, political and otherwise, before the United States comes close to realizing a real Space Force. It would only take one significant impact to change life on our planet forever, which is why space exploration makes threat identification a top priority. It is an opportunity to explore something new. By its very nature, space exploration expands the envelope of human The 100-year Starship Program has the ultimate goal of creating a technology that will allow us to explore space. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 16 Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedent, 7 Powerful Prayers for a Husband Who Has Left, 19 Inspirational Prayers for Thanksgiving Dinner, 11 Powerful Prayers for Adulterous Husband, And There Was War in Heaven Meaning and Meditation, Thought It Not Robbery Meaning and Meditation. Every item we leave behind creates a future risk for someone else. We now know the details of the Space Force. In comparison, the United Nations suggests that it would only take half of that amount to end global hunger permanently. The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space service branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and the world's first and currently only independent space force. A common theme in many science-fiction novels, shows, and movies is the idea that an alien race is hostile towards us. We assume that an advanced culture who could invent real-time space travel would be peaceful, but there are no guarantees. The directive formally allows the Air Force to organize, train, and equip a corps of military space personnel for actions that take place in space. It is an opportunity which is available to anyone. Without our presence in space, others could possibly employ satellites, tools, etc., into space. The initial version of the Space Force will be overseen by a civilian undersecretary and a four-star general serving as the Chief of Staff. The USSF was included in Title 10 of the United States Code. There are more than 18,000 people employed in the United States by NASA, along with countless contractors, freelancers, and specialists not counted in those figures. 5. As … We must wear extensive protective gear to survive those conditions. The joint force is heavily dependent on orbital systems. By tackling the technological needs to stay safe in space, we can make life better for everyone down on our planet at the same time. Get the Facts. If we are going to start exploring space, then we must begin to look at ways to clean up our act before we get going. Scientists monitored their bodies to see how being in a weightless environment could change the physical chemistry of a person. 9. There are numerous technological barriers we must cross before we could travel for long distances in the vacuum of space, but we are getting one step closer every day. First contact would be an exciting experience, but it could also be a deadly one even though no one has any ill intent toward the other. When you look at defense, when you look at all of the other aspects of where the world will be some day. United States Space Force The U.S. Space Force is the 6th independent U.S. military service branch, tasked with missions and operations in the rapidly evolving space … When we take full advantage of this benefit, it becomes possible to create a place in the universe that is healthier for many years to come. The First Space Force Space Mission. From there, you can pretty much branch off or impact to anything you want. 5. it may cause our planet to face unknown perils. ISECG – Benefits Stemming from Space Exploration 1. Is there life somewhere else in the universe? We’re already using satellites to spy on one another, monitor communications networks, and potentially target cities with weapons. It could cause us harm or provide harm to other species in space. At the tactical or personal/direct level, members of the Air Force master their … It gives us a new perspective on our place in the universe. Exploring space could become an invitation for interstellar war. Some legislators and aerospace experts, citing growing threats from Russia and China, say a … Over the decades, those military space missions have saved tens of thousands of American, allied, and non-combatant lives, led to dramatic decreases in collateral damage, and allowed the … With millions of images taken and tens of thousands of papers written based on the observations made from simple telescope technologies, we have learned more about the structure of our universe, its age, and the composition of our solar system in the last 20 years than our ancestors would have ever dreamed was possible. There are so many unanswered questions when we think about space, especially now that scientists can determine which stars have planets orbiting around them. Space exploration gives us an opportunity to access new mineral resources, allowing for the privatization of this venture. Should exploring space be our top priority if we’re struggling to take care of ourselves here at home? There may even be gold, platinum, and other precious metals there. Everything from athletic shoes to water purification systems came about because of our push to look beyond our planet. Unless we physically remove these items in some way, this garbage will linger until it falls into our atmosphere to burn up. an opportunity which is available to anyone. Patrick Air Force Base, Florida. When we examine these space exploration pros and cons, there is a certain nobleness to the idea of seeking what lies beyond the next horizon. Some might have water or oxygen contained beneath their surface. It gives us an opportunity to see what lies beyond in the final frontier. 3. The United States Space Force will be responsible for organizing, training, and equipping military space forces of the United States: to provide for freedom of operation in, from, and to the space domain; to provide independent military options for joint and national leadership; and to enable the lethality and effectiveness of the joint force. You may click on “Your Choices” below to learn about and use cookie management tools to limit use of cookies when you visit NPR’s sites. Although this structure is not as ambitious as having a separate branch of the military, space exploration experts feel like this is a step in the right direction. 7. Space Program Benefits: NASA’s Positive Impact on Society By J.R. Wilson In his January 1961 farewell address to the nation, President Dwight D. Eisenhower fretted about the tradition of “the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop [being] overshadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields.” If you have a telescope Discovering new organic elements in space could help us to discover cures for some of our worst diseases. Even one small leak or crack in a helmet or suit would be enough to create an adverse health condition. “It’s so important. Until we discover otherwise, this is the only home that we have. The primary mission of the U.S. Space Force as directed by Congress is to maintain, protect, and expand the U.S. fleet of advanced military satellites that form the backbone of U.S. global military operations. There may even be threats that travel through the universe to interact with our region of space from time-to-time. Definitions Space Force- The United States Space Force is the space service branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and the world's first and currently only independent space force. David Greene speaks with Col. Terry Virts, a former commander of the International Space Station, about the rationale for creating a sixth branch of the U.S. armed services called the Space Force. Needs a Space Force (To Win the Wars of the Future) ... and the training as well. We really don’t know what is possible in our universe beyond the scope of basic physics. It can preserve capabilities we’ve let lapse. It would give us access to new minerals, precious metals, and other useful items. If we can locate and move threatening asteroids or comets before they threaten an impact, we could stop the apocalypse before it ever gets a chance to begin. There could be untold treasures just waiting beyond our solar system to discover. Resolved: The benefits of the International Monetary Fund outweigh the harms; Resolved: On balance, the benefits of creating the United States Space Force outweigh the harms (evidence) Resolved: On balance, the benefits of creating the United States Space Force outweigh the harms (bibliography) West Africa Urbanization Topic Outline 2. The development of a separate space service also offers … Did you know that NASA tracks over a half-million pieces of space junk that orbits our planet right now? Only the Voyager spacecraft have gone beyond the first boundaries of our solar system. There are only five treaties which currently govern how we operate in space. We must begin to look for colonization opportunities in our solar system and beyond to help support the future of our race. President Trump is apparently moving forward on his controversial proposal to create a space force as the sixth branch of the U.S. military, with members of his administration beginning to discuss how it would function. The only real solution to this disadvantage is to start thinking of ourselves as a planetary nation instead of one that is built on nation-states alone. Even though the budget for NASA has not changed that much in recent years, we are spending about $200 billion per decade on our current space exploration efforts. If we encounter life on a different planet (or if they visit us), the threat of disease transmission is real. Although there is always an element of risk to any exploration venture, there are great rewards often waiting for those who embrace their courage to start pressing forward. However, senior department officials said March 1 that the Pentagon plans to spend about $72 million on setting up a … It is widely believed that water may be one of the scarcest commodities in the universe, but here we are with a planet that is more than 70% water. Numerous indirect employment opportunities are possible because of our efforts at space exploration too. We also know that there is nickel, cobalt, silicon, magnesium, calcium, and several other elements present. Clear Air Force Station, Alaska. It creates numerous employment opportunities in a variety of fields. Even though the budget for NASA is $21 billion for FY 2020, the economic returns can be five times greater because of these activities. Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. When you add in the costs from other countries and their space programs, our planet spends about $60 billion per year on this effort. Some efforts in this scientific area are still nationally-based, but for most projects there is a spirit of cooperation between the countries of the world who have made this realm of science a top priority. Buckley Air Force Base, Colorado. They discovered that genomic instability occurs, including gene expression changes, and spending a year in that environment caused a thickening of the carotid artery, DNA damage, and reduced cognitive abilities. Introduction . It is one of the few areas in our lives today where we set aside our boundaries to work together toward a common good. 7. For more than fifty years, humans have explored space, and this has produced a continuing flow of societal benefits. 3. The asteroid belt between Jupiter and Mars is only one source for these deadly rocks in our solar system. Privatization of the industry has helped to reduce some costs, especially as SpaceX continues to work on a recoverable rocket. If so, would those beings look like us? NPR’s sites use cookies, similar tracking and storage technologies, and information about the device you use to access our sites (together, “cookies”) to enhance your viewing, listening and user experience, personalize content, personalize messages from NPR’s sponsors, provide social media features, and analyze NPR’s traffic. Although Congress has yet to act on this desire to take the armed forces beyond the atmosphere of our planet, in February 2019, Trump signed Space Policy Directive 4 to have these forces organize underneath the umbrella of the U.S. Air Force. It would also give us an opportunity to start building in space because the raw materials are easy to haul and transport. When we saw that first picture from a distance of what our planet looks like from a distant point in our solar system, it became clear to see that a small, pale blue dot in the middle of the vastness of our universe puts our daily issues into a new perspective. It could change our approach to medicine. Whether that means we colonize the moon, establish a community on Mars, or push toward Alpha Centauri, there is something waiting to be discovered. However, more broadly, the Space Force’s responsibilities, according to its website , “will include developing military space professionals, acquiring military space systems, maturing the military doctrine for space power, and organizing space forces to present to our Combatant Commands.” US Air Force Space Command (AFSP) head General John F Raymond has been nominated to lead the new space force. The private company SpaceX provides about 7,000 full-time high-skill positions that support the economy. Cavalier Air Force Station, North Dakota. 1. The United States Space Force is a newly proposed military branch that President Donald Trump announced during a meeting of the National Space Council on June 18, 2018. 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