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He drowned, aged 15, while trying to escape the victorious Roman dictator. His reign began as co-ruler with his sister, the famous Cleopatra VII, following the wishes of their father, Ptolemy XII Auletes. She was queen and her brother was king. Cox, Tom. World History Encyclopedia, 27 Feb 2017. In 48 BCE, this group sought to depose Cleopatra, fearful of her ambition and power. Cleopatra was born in Alexandria, then the capital of Egypt. Cleopatra took the opportunity to approach Caesar with different tactics, sneaking into the palace at Alexandria that Caesar was occupying and – reading the situation – becoming his lover. How to say Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator in English? The king immediately took command of the Egyptians; but Caesar, reinforced by an army from Pergamum, a city in Asia Minor, outmaneuvered the Ptolemaic forces, and the king was killed, probably by drowning as he attempted to flee. Books Arsinoe managed to escape Caesar's custody while Achillas and the Egyptian army occupied Alexandria, being accepted as their ruler, providing legitimacy by association with someone of royal blood. Pothinus and some other court officials – most notably Achillas, the general, and Theodotus, Ptolemy's tutor – formed a closely-knit group with the young Ptolemy. As the opposing forces prepared for war, Pompey, decisively defeated by Caesar at Pharsalus in Thessaly, appeared at Pelusium seeking refuge. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Cleopatra made some enemies amongst the courtiers. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born 62/61—died 47 bc, near Alexandria), Macedonian king of Egypt and coruler with his famous sister, Cleopatra VII. Upon learning of the murder of his rival, Caesar expressed his disgust, ending any Ptolemaic hope for an alliance. Bust of Julius CaesarTataryn77 (CC BY-SA). Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. This barely quelled the dissent, however, and the Egyptians petitioned Caesar for the return of Ptolemy, in exchange for Arsinoe, the war effort having fallen away somewhat after initial successes. In early 47 BCE, Ptolemy XIII Theos Phliopator drowned in the Nile, trying to escape a victorious Caesar, at just 15 years old. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. She and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, became the leaders of Egypt. His alleged father, Julius Caesar, had been assassinated several months earlier, and his mother, Queen Cleopatra VII, placed him on the throne to solidify her power as queen of Egypt. Her brother was only 12 years old, so she was the real leader. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. World History Encyclopedia. Upon learning of the murder of his rival Pompey, Caesar expressed his disgust, ending any Ptolemaic hope for an alliance. Pompey appealed to Ptolemy for aid, calling upon the good relations between himself and Ptolemy's father, Ptolemy XII, whose claim to the throne he had helped gain official recognition in Rome. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. They removed … Leaving General Achillas with the army, Ptolemy went with Pothinus to Caesar’s camp, while Cleopatra arrived in the palace, reportedly concealed in a carpet. Seeing that he was more pliable than his strong-willed sister, the de facto regent [Pothinus] had Ptolemy designated as senior ruler. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. Ptolemy XIV Philopator (Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 59 – 44 BC) was a son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, lived 62 BCE/61 BCE – January 13, 47 BCE, reigned from 51 BCE) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt.. Co-ruler of Egypt, inner turmoil. We offer you to download wallpapers Assassins Creed Origins, 2017, RPG, Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, PlayStation 4, Xbox One from a set of categories games necessary for the resolution of the monitor you for free and without registration. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Was Cleopatra a manipulative imperialist? The exact date of … Caesar now had complete control of Egypt, reinstating Cleopatra VII to the throne, who became co-ruler with her even younger (aged 13) brother, Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II. Cleopatra fled to Syria, intending to raise an army and return as ruler of Egypt. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born 62/61—died 47 bc, near Alexandria), Macedonian king of Egypt and coruler with his famous sister, Cleopatra VII. Ptolemy XIII, 61?–47 B.C., king of ancient Egypt (51–47 B.C. Caesar used his authority as dictator of Rome and an apparent will left by Ptolemy XII – the former pharaoh having conveniently sent one copy to Rome and kept one in Alexandria – to reunite the two as co-rulers of Egypt. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ptolemaios XIII Theos Philopator (bahasa Yunani: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr, 62 SM/61 SM–13 Januari 47 SM, berkuasa sejak 51 SM) adalah raja dari Dinasti Ptolemaik di Kerajaan Ptolemaik di Mesir. Cite This Work This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-XIII-Theos-Philopator, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. [5], On 15 March 44 BC Caesar was murdered in Rome by a group of conspirators whose most notable members were Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Biography Accession tae the throne. Cleopatra was eighteen and took the early lead in the relationship, appearing on coinage and named alone in official documents. Ptolémée XIII Theos Philopator - Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator - Wikipedia Un Article De Wikipédia, L'Encyclopédie Libre. A son of Ptolemy XII Auletes, Ptolemy XIII became joint ruler of Egypt with his sister following his father’s death. là một trong những thành viên cuối cùng thuộc triều đại Ptolemaios (305-30 TCN) của Ai Cập. He loves history and sharing exceptional stories with others. Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born c. 59—died July 44 bc), Macedonian king of Egypt from 47 to 44 bc, coruler with his elder sister, the famous Cleopatra VII, by whom he was reportedly killed in 44 to make way for Ptolemy XV Caesar (Caesarion), her son by Julius Caesar.. Press “start” on this quiz to see if you can separate fact from fiction when it comes to Cleopatra. He replaced his older brother as consort of Cleopatra VII, but his position was purely nominal, and he was probably murdered by her. At this time, the Roman statesman Pompey arrived in Egypt after a disastrous loss to Julius Caesar in their own civil war. History. Summoning the warring siblings to him, Caesar attempted to negotiate a peace between Ptolemy and Cleopatra. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The 18-year-old Cleopatra, older than her brother by about eight years, became the dominant ruler. Shortly afterward, Caesar arrived at Alexandria and, seizing the palace quarter, ordered the warring factions to submit to his arbitration as authorized by the will of Ptolemy’s father. Shortly afterwards, Caesar finally welcomed reinforcements, ending his long numbers disadvantage. Tom possesses an M.A. The king marched down to the coast, ostensibly to welcome him, but he and his counsellors had chosen not to risk offending the victorious Caesar. A romantic heroine? This, allied with Ptolemy's tactical inexperience – and loss of his chief advisors and military strategists – against Caesar's tactical acumen was eventually to be the pharaoh's downfall. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator was the brother of Cleopatra, and became the 13th ruler of Egypt's Ptolemaic Dynasty at 12 years old.. Circa 47-49 B.C., a civil war occurred, with the Egyptians led by the boy-king Ptolemy (backed by Zota of Pergamum) besieging the Romans in the palace, as Julius Caesar attempted to put Cleopatra on the throne in place of her brother. Written by Tom Cox, published on 27 February 2017 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Share January 13, 47 BC, reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305â 30 BC) of Egypt. Cleopatra, (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ) Queen of Egypt, was one of the most famous women in history.Her full name was Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (69 BC – 12 August 30 BC). Disastrous loss to Julius Caesar in their own civil war under the following publications: ancient History Encyclopedia Limited a... Ad-Free videos Egypt ( 51–47 B.C for educational use by the following publications: ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is non-profit! 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